The 2nd and 3rd view. I look at the sub-dominant, slightly askew. It all depends on it's actual function. To me, it's rarely, sub-dominant. What a word. It's either I or a function of V7. (a function of V7, what's worse?) Spelling, I get around the ambiguity, through, bass? Defines a lot of stuff. I can do what I want. To be equally ambiguous as the harmony lends or tends me. Ever so shortly.
A lie goes around the world before the truth gets it's shoes on. (Mark Twain)